India’s polio eradication saga is a remarkable story of public health success and perseverance. Until the early 2000s, India was one of the countries most affected by polio, a highly contagious viral infection that can cause paralysis. Before the eradication efforts began, India reported large numbers of polio cases annually, with thousands of children affected, especially in rural areas. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), launched in 1988, included various stakeholders, including the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, and the Rotary International, pushing for global eradication of polio.
India launched extensive immunization campaigns, including National Immunization Days (NIDs), where millions of children were vaccinated within days. The Indian government partnered with international organizations, gained support from various stakeholders, and secured funding for vaccines and outreach activities. Local health workers and volunteers were mobilized to raise awareness, dispel myths about vaccination, and ensure that no child was left unvaccinated.
India’s polio eradication story illustrates the power of coordinated health initiatives, community participation, and sustained commitment from all sectors. While the battle against polio has been won, the importance of maintaining vigilance against infectious diseases remains vital.